Shillong - Scotland of the East
Shillong is a valid and prominent hill station, city, and the capital of Meghalaya, India. It also serves as the headquarters of the East Khasi Hills district.
History
Shillong’s modern history began when the British made it the capital of the erstwhile Assam province in 1874 due to its climate. It was severely affected by a massive earthquake in 1897, leading to extensive rebuilding. After India's independence, it remained the capital of Assam until the formation of the separate state of Meghalaya in 1972.
Main Attractions
- Umiam Lake: A scenic reservoir surrounded by sylvan hills, popular for water sports.
- Elephant Falls: A majestic three-tiered waterfall nestled amidst lush greenery.
- Shillong Peak: The highest point in Shillong, offering panoramic views of the city and Himalayas.
- Don Bosco Museum: A massive museum showcasing Northeast India's indigenous cultures.
- Ward’s Lake: A horseshoe-shaped artificial lake ideal for leisurely walks and boating.
Culture
Shillong is predominantly inhabited by the Khasi people, following a matrilineal system. The city is often referred to as the "Rock Capital of India" due to its immense passion for Western music and rock bands. Traditional festivals like Nongkrem Dance are celebrated with great fervor.
Education
Often called the "Oxford of the East," Shillong is a major educational hub in Northeast India. It hosts prestigious institutions like the North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong, and National Institute of Technology (NIT) Meghalaya.
Business
The economy of Shillong is driven by tourism, handloom and handicraft industries, horticulture, and trade. Being the state capital, government administration and services also form a major part of local employment.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Shillong is from September to May when the weather is pleasant, skies are clear, and flowers are in full bloom.
How to Reach
- By Air: Umroi Airport (Shillong Airport) is about 30 km away, though Guwahati's Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (approx. 120 km) offers better connectivity.
- By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Guwahati, well-connected to major Indian cities, from where taxis and buses are readily available.
- By Road: Shillong is well-connected via National Highway 6 to Guwahati and other parts of the Northeast.
Latest News & More Information
For more information, visit the official district portal at eastkhasihills.nwn.life.
शिलोंग - पूर्व का स्कॉटलैंड
शिलोंग भारत के मेघालय राज्य की राजधानी और एक लोकप्रिय हिल स्टेशन है। यह पूर्वी खासी हिल्स जिले का मुख्यालय भी है।
इतिहास
शिलोंग का आधुनिक इतिहास तब शुरू हुआ जब अंग्रेजों ने इसके ठंडे मौसम के कारण 1874 में इसे असम प्रांत की राजधानी बनाया। 1897 के एक बड़े भूकंप के बाद इसका पुनर्निर्माण किया गया। 1972 में मेघालय के एक अलग राज्य बनने तक यह असम की राजधानी रहा।
मुख्य आकर्षण
- उमियाम झील: पानी के खेलों के लिए प्रसिद्ध एक सुंदर झील।
- एलीफेंट फॉल्स: हरियाली के बीच स्थित एक शानदार झरना।
- शिलोंग पीक: शहर का सबसे ऊंचा स्थान जहाँ से सुंदर दृश्य दिखाई देता है।
- डॉन बॉस्को संग्रहालय: पूर्वोत्तर भारत की संस्कृति को प्रदर्शित करने वाला संग्रहालय।
संस्कृति
शिलोंग में मुख्य रूप से खासी समुदाय के लोग रहते हैं। इसे पश्चिमी संगीत और रॉक बैंड के प्रति प्रेम के कारण "भारत की रॉक राजधानी" भी कहा जाता है।
शिक्षा और व्यवसाय
इसे "पूर्व का ऑक्सफोर्ड" कहा जाता है क्योंकि यहाँ NEHU, IIM और NIT जैसे प्रमुख संस्थान हैं। यहाँ की अर्थव्यवस्था पर्यटन, हथकरघा और व्यापार पर आधारित है।
Shillong - Ka Scotland jong ka Shongpdeng
Ka Shillong ka dei ka nongbah jong ka jylla Meghalaya bad ka dei ruh ka jaka jngoh kai kaba pawnam bha ha India.
Ka Bynta jong ka Itihas
Ka Shillong ka la long ka nongbah naduh ki por u Phareng ha u snem 1874 namar ka jingriam jong ka suinbneng. Kane ka jaka ka la kylla long ka nongbah Meghalaya naduh u snem 1972.
Ki Jaka Pyniid
- Umiam Lake: Ka pung baityndung kaba pawnam na ka bynta ki jingialehkai um.
- Elephant Falls: Ki kshaid um kibaityndung kiba long ka jingkyndiah kaba bha.
- Shillong Peak: U lum uba ha khlieh duh ha Shillong uba pyni ia ka dur jong ka nongbah barohwei.
Ka Kolshor
Ki Khasi ki long kiba shong shnong ha Shillong. Ka Shillong ka la ju khot ruh kum ka "Rock Capital of India" namar ka jingiatiplem ha ka music rock.